Influence of chelate forms of trace elements on quail morphogenesis in experiment

Abstract

The effect of the iron chelate compound as the Bioferron drug on the morphogenesis of quail is discussed. The role of iron in the body is great. Iron is involved in phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria by neutrophils. With iron deficiency anemia, the level of hemoglobin and myoglobin decreases which leads to the development of anemic syndrome characterized by tissue hypoxia. The dynamics of the level of body weight gain of quail with the use of Bioferron was studied. At the age of 37 days, a tendency of superiority of body weight was observed in the quail of the trial group - by 259.4% (P < 0.01). In the control group - by 84.1%. The average daily body weight gain was for the entire growing period (37 days) in the trial group of 2.45 g, in the control group of quail - 2.04 g. There is greater effectiveness of chelates at the late stages of growing. Histological examination revealed rearrangement of the wall of the duodenum of quail with Bioferron. Wall thickness increased by 37.55% (p = 0.0001) due to the muscular sheath which increased compared to the control group by 27.53% (p = 0.013), possibly reflecting an increase in intestinal wall contractile function and peristaltic activation. The height (by 13.27% (p = 0.023)) and thickness (by 85.09% (p = 0.0001)) of the villi increased which indicated an increase in the absorption capacity of the duodenum during iron administration. The depth (by 69.65% (p = 0.02)) and width (by 77.43% (p = 0.001)) of the crypt also increased being a morphological confirmation of the activation of the proliferative activity of cambial cells.